Column: Learn the facts about Social Security claiming

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Social Security will undoubtedly play a major role in your retirement income planning. If you’re divorced and never remarried, it is imperative to learn about specific claiming strategies that can potentially have a huge impact on your retirement.

Let me share an example with you. Dave and Jane were married for 23 years, but unfortunately the marriage ended in a divorce three years ago. Dave remarried, Jane did not.

Jane is 65 years old and is starting to plan her retirement from a successful nursing career. Her full retirement age is 66, and her projected monthly Social Security benefit is $1,896 per month based on her income history. Her ex-spouse, Dave, is 66 and his projected benefit at full retirement age is $2,516 per month.

Most people in Jane’s shoes would claim their own benefit at age 66 without considering the divorced spousal benefits that are available. Because Jane was married to Dave for over 10 years and never remarried, she is eligible to claim half of Dave’s social security benefit at her full retirement age (66). Why would Jane think about taking half of his benefit, which is roughly $1,258 per month, when her own benefit is $1,896 per month?

When she elects to take half of Dave’s benefit, her own monthly benefit will increase 8 percent per year, until age 70, under the delayed retirement credits provision. That being said, her $1,896 benefit will increase to approximately $2,503 per month at age 70. At age 70, she can switch from half of Dave’s benefit, which is $1,258, to her own benefit, which has grown to $2,503 per month.

In this example, Jane will break even around the age of 74 years and 11 months. If she lives to be the age of 90, Jane will collect approximately $661,032 in benefits by utilizing the ex-spouse claiming strategy vs. collecting $546,048 from her own benefits record. That is over $115,000 in additional benefits that could potentially lose out on if she didn’t research the facts before claiming her Social Security benefits.

In the above-mentioned example, I did not factor in annual cost of living adjustments because they are unknown at this time. Please keep in mind this is a hypothetical example for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. Consult with a competent financial professional for advice regarding your particular situation.

Joel Harris is with Principal of Summit Financial and Insurance. He can be reached at  [email protected] or at 507-1825.

Investment Advisor Representative with securities and investment advisory services offered through Transamerica Financial Advisors, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC & Registered Investment Advisor

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